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Siempre aprueba los exámenes - He/She always passes exams. Notice the difference in a sentence like this: Here again we are dealing with a hope/desire of which the outcome is not certain. (I hope that.)Įspero que apruebe el examen - I hope that he/she passes the exam. Because the speaker doesn't know if their desire that the other interlocutor should tell them everything will come true or not, it is probable. In this case, quiero que obviously expresses a desire that something happens. The Spanish subjunctive is a verb tense used when there are wishes, desires, wants, and anything that is probable and not certain in a phrase. Quiero que me digas todo - I want you to tell me everything. However, the goal of this article is not to list table upon table of verb conjugations, but rather create a diverse list of suggestions and helpful examples to learn the Spanish subjunctive.Īfter each example, we will tell you the most important thing to focus on with the Spanish subjunctive. vosotros - áis, éis (no accent over first vowel with one syllable verbs).From there you have the yo form of the present Spanish subjunctive, from which the other conjugations for each pronoun follow this regular pattern of endings. Then, place an "-a" for "-er" and "-ir" verbs or an "-e" for "-ar" verbs at the end. For example, "I say" in Spanish is digo, so all the present subjunctive endings will follow the root dig. In all these examples, the subjunctive is formed by taking the yo form of the present indicative and dropping the ending. You always have to take the first steps! So let's start with three clear and common instances in which the Spanish subjunctive is used, with the subjunctive verb in bold. Start With Basic Examples of Subjunctive Spanish

Also, if you use the subjunctive correctly, you will instantly impress native speakers! Don't let anyone tell you it is too hard. If you have learned at least one past tense and one future tense, you can probably already start with the subjunctive. Yes, it is a grammar topic that doesn't have a direct parallel in English, but it is a necessary and conquerable one. The reality is that we Spanish language learners form bad habits when we ignore the subjunctive tense for too long. Just follow these tips and practice, practice, practice! Why is the subjunctive tense in Spanish thought to be so difficult? Why is it usually only taught in advanced Spanish classes? The truth is, it's no more difficult than other tough grammar topics, like distinguishing between the different past tenses in Spanish, or memorizing masculine words that sound feminine, and vice-versa.